Document Detail


Dentin-derived BMP-2 and odontoblast differentiation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20351355     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
It is known that stem cells from exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) can be induced to differentiate into odontoblasts. However, the nature of dentin-derived morphogenic signals required for dental pulp stem cell differentiation remains unclear. The hypothesis underlying this work is that dentin-derived Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMP) are necessary for the differentiation of SHED into odontoblasts. We observed that SHED express markers of odontoblastic differentiation (DSPP, DMP-1, MEPE) when seeded in human tooth slice/scaffolds and cultured in vitro, or implanted subcutaneously into immunodeficient mice. In contrast, SHED cultured in deproteinized tooth slice/scaffolds, or scaffolds without a tooth slice, do not express these markers. SHED express the BMP receptors BMPR-IA, BMPR-IB, and BMPR-II. Notably, blockade of BMP-2 signaling inhibited the expression of markers of odontoblastic differentiation by SHED cultured in tooth slice/scaffolds. Collectively, this work demonstrates that dentin-derived BMP-2 is required to induce the differentiation of SHED into odontoblasts.
Authors:
L Casagrande; F F Demarco; Z Zhang; F B Araujo; S Shi; J E N?r
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-03-29
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of dental research     Volume:  89     ISSN:  1544-0591     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Dent. Res.     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-17     Completed Date:  2010-06-11     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0354343     Medline TA:  J Dent Res     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  603-8     Citation Subset:  D; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Antibodies, Neutralizing / pharmacology
Biological Markers / analysis
Blotting, Western
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 / antagonists & inhibitors,  pharmacology*
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7 / antagonists & inhibitors,  pharmacology
Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I / analysis
Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type II / analysis
Cell Differentiation / drug effects,  physiology
Cells, Cultured
Dental Pulp / cytology
Dentin / enzymology*
Extracellular Matrix Proteins / analysis
Glycoproteins / analysis
Humans
Mice
Mice, SCID
Odontoblasts / drug effects*
Phosphoproteins / analysis
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Sialoglycoproteins / analysis
Signal Transduction / drug effects
Stem Cells / drug effects,  physiology
Subcutaneous Tissue / surgery
Tissue Scaffolds
Tooth, Deciduous / cytology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Neutralizing; 0/BMP2 protein, human; 0/BMP7 protein, human; 0/Biological Markers; 0/Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; 0/Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7; 0/DMP1 protein, human; 0/Extracellular Matrix Proteins; 0/Glycoproteins; 0/MEPE protein, human; 0/Phosphoproteins; 0/Sialoglycoproteins; 0/dentin sialophosphoprotein; EC 2.7.1.37/BMPR1A protein, human; EC 2.7.1.37/BMPR1B protein, human; EC 2.7.1.37/BMPR2 protein, human; EC 2.7.11.30/Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I; EC 2.7.11.30/Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type II

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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