Document Detail


Demonstration of additional benefit in adding lenalidomide to azacitidine in patients with higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21080340     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Lenalidomide and azacitidine are active in MDS patients, and may complement each other by targeting the bone marrow microenvironment and the malignant clone. A recent Phase I trial testing the lenalidomide and azacitidine combination yielded encouraging results; however, lenalidomide’s contribution was unclear. In this study, 18 higher-risk MDS patients were treated with the combination for seven cycles, after which lenalidomide was discontinued in eight patients who achieved a complete response, with azacitidine monotherapy continuing until disease progression. We report on three patients who relapsed on monotherapy with excess blasts at 12, 19, and 24 months, in whom lenalidomide was then resumed in combination with azacitidine. Each patient, one with normal cytogenetics at relapse; one with a 18 abnormality; and one with del(4q25), recaptured a complete response that was sustained for 5, 7, and 7+ months. We conclude that the addition of lenalidomide to azacitidine provides additional clinical benefit over azacitidine monotherapy.
Authors:
Mikkael A Sekeres; Christine O'Keefe; Alan F List; Katarina Paulic; Manuel Afable; Ricki Englehaupt; Jaroslaw P Maciejewski
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of hematology     Volume:  86     ISSN:  1096-8652     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Hematol.     Publication Date:  2011 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-12-24     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7610369     Medline TA:  Am J Hematol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  102-3     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Leukemia Program, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA. sekerem@ccf.org
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
U54RR19397-03/RR/NCRR NIH HHS

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