Document Detail


Delaying school starting time by one hour: some effects on attention levels in adolescents.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21509327     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
STUDY OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to assess the attention level of middle-school students by providing a group of students with the opportunity for an additional one hour of sleep in the morning by delaying school starting time by one hour, as compared to another group received no additional sleep.
METHOD: For the first week of the study, the school starting time was delayed 1 h for the experimental group (N = 26). In the second week, these students returned to their regular school schedule. A control group (N = 21) remained on their regular schedule for these 2 weeks. Both groups were tested at the end of each week with 2 measures to assess their attention.
RESULTS: The results showed that in the first week the experimental group slept an average of 55 minutes longer each night, for 5 nights (total 275 minutes). Students who slept longer performed better in measures of attention as assessed by the "Mathematics Continuous Performance Test" and the "d2 Test of Attention," indicating better performance in attention level, impulsivity, and the rate of performance.
CONCLUSIONS: The study strongly recommends that middle schools should consider delaying the school starting time by at least one hour. Such a change could enhance students' cognitive performance by improving their attention level, increasing rate of performance, as well as reducing their mistakes and impulsivity.
Authors:
Dubi Lufi; Orna Tzischinsky; Stav Hadar
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine     Volume:  7     ISSN:  1550-9397     ISO Abbreviation:  J Clin Sleep Med     Publication Date:  2011 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-04-21     Completed Date:  2011-08-24     Revised Date:  2011-10-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101231977     Medline TA:  J Clin Sleep Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  137-43     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Emek Yezreel College, Emek Yezreel, Israel. dubilufi@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Attention*
Educational Status
Female
Humans
Male
Schools / organization & administration*
Sleep*
Time Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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