Document Detail


Deformational plagiocephaly associated with ocular torticollis: a clinical study and literature review.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17414292     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The etiology of craniofacial asymmetry secondary to positional plagiocephaly with or without concomitant congenital muscular torticollis has been well established. It has been proposed that the craniofacial asymmetry secondary to congenital superior oblique palsy involves a similar etiology. The causal relationship has been thought to be a result of the adoption of certain head and neck positioning, which predisposes the infant to develop preferential resting positions during supine sleep. We present a single subject with ocular torticollis and resulting plagiocephaly, and we distinguish the resultant craniofacial findings from those seen in patients with congenital muscular torticollis-associated deformational plagiocephaly. The distinctions that exist between the resultant asymmetries observed in ocular torticollis with superior oblique palsy and those found with congenital muscular torticollis suggest that the facial hemihypoplasia observed in conjunction with ocular torticollis may be the result of gravitational forces rather than compressive forces.
Authors:
Phillip Stevens; Cara Downey; Vincent Boyd; Patrick Cole; Samuel Stal; Jane Edmond; Larry Hollier
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of craniofacial surgery     Volume:  18     ISSN:  1049-2275     ISO Abbreviation:  J Craniofac Surg     Publication Date:  2007 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-04-06     Completed Date:  2007-05-29     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9010410     Medline TA:  J Craniofac Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  399-405     Citation Subset:  D    
Affiliation:
Department of Plastic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030-2399, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Facial Asymmetry / etiology*
Female
Humans
Infant
Ocular Motility Disorders / complications*,  congenital
Orthotic Devices
Plagiocephaly, Nonsynostotic / etiology*,  therapy

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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