| Decreased cerebral oxygen saturation during thoracoscopic repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia and esophageal atresia in infants. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21238638 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula (EA/TOF) can be repaired thoracoscopically, but this may cause hypercapnia, acidosis, and reduced cerebral oxygenation. We evaluated the effect of thoracoscopy in infants on cerebral oxygen saturation (cSO(2)), arterial blood gases, and carbon dioxide (CO(2)) absorption. METHODS: Eight infants underwent thoracoscopy (6 CDH and 2 EA/TOF). Serial arterial blood gases were taken. Regional cSO(2) was measured using near-infrared spectroscopy. Absorption of insufflated CO(2) was calculated from exhaled (13)CO(2)/(12)CO(2) ratio measured by mass spectrometry. RESULTS: CO(2) absorption increased during thoracoscopy with a maximum 29% ± 6% of exhaled CO(2) originating from the pneumothorax. Paco(2) increased from 9.4 ± 1.3 kPa at the start to 12.4 ± 1.0 intraoperatively and then decreased to 7.6 ± 1.2 kPa at end of operation. Arterial pH decreased from 7.19 ± 0.04 at the start to 7.05 ± 0.04 intraoperatively and then recovered to 7.28 ± 0.06 at end of operation. Cerebral hemoglobin oxygen saturation decreased from 87% ± 4% at the start to 75% ± 5% at end of operation. This had not recovered by 12 (74% ± 4%) or 24 hours (73% ± 3%) postoperatively. CONCLUSIONS: This preliminary study suggests that thoracoscopic repair of CDH and EA/TOF may be associated with acidosis and decreased cSO(2). The effects of these phenomena on future brain development are unknown. |
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Authors:
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Mark Bishay; Luca Giacomello; Giuseppe Retrosi; Mandela Thyoka; Shireen A Nah; Merrill McHoney; Paolo De Coppi; Joe Brierley; Stephen Scuplak; Edward M Kiely; Joe I Curry; David P Drake; Kate M K Cross; Simon Eaton; Agostino Pierro |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of pediatric surgery Volume: 46 ISSN: 1531-5037 ISO Abbreviation: J. Pediatr. Surg. Publication Date: 2011 Jan |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-01-17 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0052631 Medline TA: J Pediatr Surg Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 47-51 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
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Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children and UCL Institute of Child Health, London, WC1N 1EH United Kingdom. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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