Document Detail


Deconstructing the native state: energy landscapes, function, and dynamics of globular proteins.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19453123     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Proteins are highly complex molecules with features exquisitely selected by nature to carry out essential biological functions. Physical chemistry and polymer physics provide us with the tools needed to make sense of this complexity. Upon translation, many proteins fold to a thermodynamically stable form known as the native state. The native state is not static, but consists of a hierarchy of conformations, that are continuously explored through dynamics. In this review we provide a brief introduction to some of the core concepts required in the discussion of the protein native dynamics using energy landscapes ideas. We first discuss recent works which have challenged the structure-function paradigm by demonstrating function in disordered proteins. Next we examine the hierarchical organization in the energy landscapes using atomistic molecular dynamics simulations and principal component analysis. In particular, the role of direct and water-mediated contacts in sculpting the landscape is elaborated. Another approach to studying the native state ensemble is based on choosing high-resolution order parameters for computing one- or two-dimensional free energy surfaces. We demonstrate that 2D free energy surfaces provide rich thermodynamic and kinetic information about the native state ensemble. Brownian dynamics simulations on such a surface indicate that protein conformational dynamics is weakly activated. Finally, we briefly discuss implicit and coarse-grained protein models and emphasize the solvent role in determining native state structure and dynamics.
Authors:
Pavel I Zhuravlev; Christopher Kroboth Materese; Garegin A Papoian
Related Documents :
22054833 - Extrusion studies of mixtures containing certain meat offals: part 2-textural properties.
4039413 - Thermodynamic compatibility of proteins in aqueous media. part. i. phase diagrams of so...
16135523 - Thermoglobin, oxygen-avid hemoglobin in a bacterial hyperthermophile.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The journal of physical chemistry. B     Volume:  113     ISSN:  1520-6106     ISO Abbreviation:  J Phys Chem B     Publication Date:  2009 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-06-25     Completed Date:  2009-08-18     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101157530     Medline TA:  J Phys Chem B     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  8800-12     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, USA.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Kinetics
Models, Molecular
Protein Conformation
Proteins / chemistry*,  metabolism*
Thermodynamics*
Water / chemistry,  metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Proteins; 7732-18-5/Water

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Ionic Binding of Na(+) versus K(+) to the Carboxylic Acid Headgroup of Palmitic Acid Monolayers Stud...
Next Document:  Sensitivity of Ru(bpy)2dppz2+ luminescence to DNA defects.