Document Detail


Decompressive hemicraniectomy in ischaemic stroke.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20496283     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Hemispheric ischaemic stroke complicated by oedema is associated with high mortality. The results of randomized studies showed that decompressive hemicraniectomy performed in this group of patients could be beneficial. First experiences with implementation of hemi-craniectomy in patients with brain infarct in our stroke centre are presented. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Between August 2007 and July 2008, four patients with hemispheric brain infarcts complicated by malignant oedema underwent decompressive hemicraniectomy within 72 hours from symptoms onset. Stroke severity was assessed with the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). Clinical outcome was assessed 3, 6 and 12 months after the event using the modified Rankin scale (mRS). RESULTS: In the first patient, the neurosurgical procedure included only decompressive hemicraniectomy, whereas in the other three duraplasty was performed additionally. The first patient died 23 days after the stroke onset due to acute respiratory failure. Another died at four months after the event, due to infectious complications. The remaining two patients presented severe functional disability 12 months after the procedure (mRS score 4). CONCLUSIONS: Decompressive surgery with duraplasty can be a life-saving procedure for patients with brain oedema. To our knowledge, the presented cases are among the first reported cases of hemispheric ischaemic stroke treated with decompressive hemicraniectomy in Poland. Extended follow-up with a larger group of patients is necessary to assess long-term outcome.
Authors:
Maciej Swiat; Magdalena Targosz-Gajniak; Michał Arkuszewski; Maciej Wojtacha; Piotr Bazowski; Grzegorz Opala; Małgorzata Pieta; Jacek Gamrot
Related Documents :
20724713 - Persistent hyperglycemia >155 mg/dl in acute ischemic stroke patients: how well are we ...
20829413 - A novel approach to ambulatory monitoring: investigation into the quantity and control ...
12461393 - Circumferential lumbar spinal fusion with brantigan cage versus posterolateral fusion w...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska     Volume:  44     ISSN:  0028-3843     ISO Abbreviation:  Neurol. Neurochir. Pol.     Publication Date:    2010 Mar-Apr
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-24     Completed Date:  2010-07-26     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0101265     Medline TA:  Neurol Neurochir Pol     Country:  Poland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  131-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Klinika Neurologii Wieku Podeszlego, Slaski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach, SP Centralny Szpital Kliniczny w Katowicach. mswiat@csk.katowice.pl
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Brain Edema / etiology,  surgery*
Brain Ischemia / complications,  surgery*
Craniotomy / methods*
Decompression, Surgical / methods*
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / surgery*
Male
Middle Aged
Neurosurgical Procedures / methods
Poland
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Clinical characteristics of early and late recurrent ischaemic stroke.
Next Document:  The influence of vascular risk factors on the survival rate of patients with dementia with Lewy bodi...