Document Detail


Decision-making in pediatric varicocele surgery: use of color Doppler ultrasound.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10663842     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Although varicoceles are common in adolescence, the indications for surgery as well as the procedure of choice are controversial. We have evaluated the use of color Doppler ultrasound (CDUS) as an objective tool in the assessment of such patients in a 5-year prospective study for determination of varicocele size, venous flow patterns, testicular volume, and resistance index. A high ligation was performed only when reverse blood flow was demonstrable in the varicocele during a Valsalva maneuver, and a low approach when this finding was absent. Twenty-six boys underwent low ligation and 53 high ligation based on the findings of CDUS. The incidence of recurrence (3.8%) was lower than that encountered by the same surgical team prior to introduction of CDUS (20.5%) (P = 0.004). These results are even more striking when contrasted with published recurrence rates of 12% to 15% (P = 0.015 to 0.003). Thus, CDUS proved to be a useful tool in selecting the proper surgical approach for varicocele in adolescence. The incidence of recurrence was significantly reduced following the introduction of this procedure.
Authors:
H Nagar; N J Mabjeesh
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric surgery international     Volume:  16     ISSN:  0179-0358     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatr. Surg. Int.     Publication Date:  2000  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-03-07     Completed Date:  2000-03-07     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8609169     Medline TA:  Pediatr Surg Int     Country:  GERMANY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  75-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Arteries / surgery
Child
Humans
Ligation
Male
Recurrence
Spermatic Cord / blood supply,  pathology,  ultrasonography
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
Varicocele / diagnosis*,  surgery*,  ultrasonography
Veins / surgery

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