Document Detail


Deaths involving serotonergic drugs.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20172668     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Serotonin-active drugs are detected relatively frequently in Victorian deaths. During 2002-2008, there were 1123 fatalities where one or more of the serotonin-active drugs tramadol, venlafaxine, fluoxetine, sertraline, citalopram, paroxetine and MDMA, were detected. These deaths were reviewed using pathology, toxicology and police reports, to determine the contribution of these drugs to the cause of death, particularly if serotonin toxicity was the mechanism of death. There were 28 cases of most interest to this research because of the presence of the target drugs and the circumstances suggesting the likelihood of serotonin toxicity involvement in death. There were 5 cases of reported serotonin toxicity and 23 other deaths suspected to have involved this form of toxicity. Tramadol featured most commonly out of the seven target drugs and was frequently detected in combination with serotonergic antidepressants. MDMA was also detected relatively commonly and was associated with moclobemide in 4 cases of confirmed serotonin toxicity. There were an additional 1095 cases where natural disease, external injury or the misuse of other drugs caused death, of which 2 reported the incidental contribution of serotonin toxicity.
Authors:
J L Pilgrim; D Gerostamoulos; Olaf H Drummer
Related Documents :
15559678 - Acute toxic effects of club drugs.
6994638 - Prospective, randomized trial of netilmicin and amikacin, with emphasis on eighth-nerve...
20370598 - Bis(monoacylglycerol)phosphate as a non-invasive biomarker to monitor the onset and tim...
14980338 - Catastrophic brain injury after nicotine insecticide ingestion.
6970498 - Hplc-determination of some antiinflammatory, weak analgesic and uricosuric drugs in hum...
21953528 - Transdermal delivery using a novel electrochemical device, part 1: device design and in...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-02-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  Forensic science international     Volume:  198     ISSN:  1872-6283     ISO Abbreviation:  Forensic Sci. Int.     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-26     Completed Date:  2010-08-18     Revised Date:  2011-05-11    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7902034     Medline TA:  Forensic Sci Int     Country:  Ireland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  110-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine, Department of Forensic Medicine, Monash University, Victoria, Australia.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Australia
Cause of Death
Citalopram / adverse effects,  blood
Cyclohexanols / adverse effects,  blood
Female
Fluoxetine / adverse effects,  blood
Forensic Toxicology
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine / adverse effects,  blood
Paroxetine / adverse effects,  blood
Serotonin Agents / adverse effects*,  blood
Sertraline / adverse effects,  blood
Tramadol / adverse effects,  blood
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Cyclohexanols; 0/Serotonin Agents; 27203-92-5/Tramadol; 42542-10-9/N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; 54910-89-3/Fluoxetine; 59729-33-8/Citalopram; 61869-08-7/Paroxetine; 79617-96-2/Sertraline; 93413-69-5/venlafaxine
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Forensic Sci Int. 2011 Apr 15;207(1-3):e62   [PMID:  21183298 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Functional echocardiography; from physiology to treatment.
Next Document:  Evaluation of swallowing pressure in a patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis before and after c...