Document Detail


Daidzein-metabolising phenotypes in relation to serum lipids and uric acid in adults in Guangzhou, China.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20205965     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Previous studies have suggested that daidzein's metabolites, equol and O-desmethylangolensin (O-DMA), rather than daidzein itself may contribute to the beneficial effects of soya foods in the prevention of CVD. The present study aims to assess the proportion of equol and O-DMA producers, and to compare differences in anthropometric factors, serum lipids, glucose and uric acid between producers and non-producers in Chinese adults aged 20-69 years. For the present cross-sectional study, 202 subjects (100 women and 102 men) were recruited. Twenty-four-hour urinary daidzein and its metabolites were determined in these subjects while on their usual diet and again after a 3-d isoflavone challenge. Fasting serum lipids, glucose and uric acid were examined on their usual diet. Three days of 24 h dietary recalls were used to assess dietary intakes. Of the 202 subjects, 27 (13.4 %) and 27 (13.4 %) excreted equol and O-DMA on their usual diet, and 101 (50 %) and 94 (46.5 %) produced equol and O-DMA after a load of 80 mg/d isoflavones. Equol producers showed lower serum uric acid ( - 10.2 %, P = 0.001), TAG ( - 29.5 %, P = 0.007) and waist:hip ratio ( - 2.6 %, P = 0.032), and tended to have higher HDL cholesterol (6.3 %, P = 0.069) compared with equol non-producers. There were no significant differences in serum lipids, glucose and uric acid between O-DMA producers and non-producers. In conclusion, equol phenotypes might influence cardiovascular risk.
Authors:
Kaiping Guo; Bo Zhang; Chaogang Chen; Shigeto Uchiyama; Tomomi Ueno; Yuming Chen; Yixiang Su
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-03-08
Journal Detail:
Title:  The British journal of nutrition     Volume:  104     ISSN:  1475-2662     ISO Abbreviation:  Br. J. Nutr.     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-23     Completed Date:  2010-07-09     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372547     Medline TA:  Br J Nutr     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  118-24     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Faculty of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Cardiovascular Diseases / prevention & control
China
Cholesterol, HDL / blood
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diet Records
Female
Humans
Isoflavones / administration & dosage,  metabolism*,  urine*
Lipids / blood*
Male
Middle Aged
Phenotype
Phytoestrogens
Risk Factors
Triglycerides / blood
Uric Acid / blood*
Waist-Hip Ratio*
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Cholesterol, HDL; 0/Isoflavones; 0/Lipids; 0/Phytoestrogens; 0/Triglycerides; 21255-69-6/O-desmethylangolensin; 486-66-8/daidzein; 531-95-3/equol; 69-93-2/Uric Acid

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