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DNase I sensitivity of the alpha 2(I) collagen gene: correlation with its expression but not with its methylation pattern.
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MedLine Citation:
PMID:  6328424     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The chromatin structure of the chick alpha 2(I) collagen gene was probed with DNase I. Because our previous work strongly suggested that the 5' end of this gene is not methylated whereas the rest of the gene is methylated whether or not the gene is expressed, we compared the relative DNase I sensitivity of the methylated and unmethylated segments. Both regions demonstrate similar relative DNase I sensitivities within a given tissue. In chromatin of chick embryo fibroblasts, we find a DNase I hypersensitive site which maps between 100 and 300 bp preceding the start of transcription. This site is not found in brain chromatin but is present in chick embryo fibroblasts transformed by Rous Sarcoma virus although the rate of transcription of the alpha 2(I) collagen gene is greatly reduced in these cells. Hence, the mechanism responsible for the large decrease in alpha 2(I) collagen gene expression in RSV transformed cells is different from the mechanism that is responsible for the presence of a DNase I hypersensitive site in the promoter. Furthermore, changes in the DNase I sensitivity of the chromatin of the alpha 2(I) collagen promoter occur without changes in the methylation pattern of the gene.
Authors:
C McKeon; I Pastan; B de Crombrugghe
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Nucleic acids research     Volume:  12     ISSN:  0305-1048     ISO Abbreviation:  Nucleic Acids Res.     Publication Date:  1984 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1984-06-22     Completed Date:  1984-06-22     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0411011     Medline TA:  Nucleic Acids Res     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3491-502     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Avian Sarcoma Viruses / genetics
Cell Nucleus / metabolism
Cell Transformation, Viral
Cells, Cultured
Chick Embryo
Chromatin / physiology
Collagen / genetics*
DNA Restriction Enzymes
Deoxyribonuclease I
Endodeoxyribonucleases / metabolism*
Fibroblasts / metabolism
Genes*
Methylation
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Substrate Specificity
Transcription, Genetic
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
GM07727/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Chromatin; 9007-34-5/Collagen; EC 3.1.-/Endodeoxyribonucleases; EC 3.1.21.-/DNA Restriction Enzymes; EC 3.1.21.1/Deoxyribonuclease I
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Full Text
Journal Information
Journal ID (nlm-ta): Nucleic Acids Res
ISSN: 0305-1048
ISSN: 1362-4962
Article Information
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Print publication date: Day: 25 Month: 4 Year: 1984
Volume: 12 Issue: 8
First Page: 3491 Last Page: 3502
ID: 318764
PubMed Id: 6328424

DNase I sensitivity of the alpha 2(I) collagen gene: correlation with its expression but not with its methylation pattern.
C McKeon
I Pastan
B de Crombrugghe



Article Categories:
  • Research Article


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