Document Detail


D-dimer assay for deep vein thrombosis: its role with colour Doppler sonography.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10924375     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIM: To evaluate the role of a negative D-dimer assay in the initial management of patients with clinically suspected deep venous thrombosis (DVT), using colour Doppler ultrasound as the primary diagnostic technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A double-blind prospective trial was performed on 143 patients with clinically suspected DVT. All patients underwent a D-dimer assay prior to anticoagulant therapy. DVT was confirmed or excluded by diagnostic colour Doppler ultrasound within 24 h of presentation. RESULTS: In nearly one-third of the cases (31.8%), Doppler ultrasound was positive. The D-dimer assay demonstrated a sensitivity of 97.7% with only one false-negative, but the specificity was low at 48.9% with 45 false-positive results. The positive predictive value for D-dimer assay was 48.8%, whilst the important negative predictive value was 98%. CONCLUSION: If D-dimer was used to screen for DVT, and patients with negative results were not imaged, then the imaging workload could be reduced by 35%. In this study one small calf vein thrombus would have been missed by adopting this practice.Bradley, M. (2000). Clinical Radiology 55, 525-527.
Authors:
M Bradley; J Bladon; H Barker
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical radiology     Volume:  55     ISSN:  0009-9260     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin Radiol     Publication Date:  2000 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-08-31     Completed Date:  2000-08-31     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1306016     Medline TA:  Clin Radiol     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  525-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2000 The Royal College of Radiologists.
Affiliation:
Departments of Clinical Radiology and Haematology, Rotherham Hospital, Rotherham, U.K.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Double-Blind Method
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
False Negative Reactions
False Positive Reactions
Female
Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products / analysis
Humans
Leg / blood supply*
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color / methods
Venous Thrombosis / blood,  ultrasonography*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; 0/fibrin fragment D
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Clin Radiol. 2001 Aug;56(8):689   [PMID:  11467878 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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