Document Detail


D-dimer and BNP levels in acute aortic dissection.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17234284     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Early diagnosis and treatment are pivotal for patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). D-dimer is a rule-out diagnostic test for pulmonary embolism but there is evidence that it may also be applicable to AAD. We evaluated plasma D-dimer, white cell blood count (WBC), C-reactive protein (CRP) and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) in 18 consecutive patients with established AAD, 21 consecutive patients with dilated ascending aortas scheduled for elective surgery and 8 normal subjects. Patients with AAD had significantly higher elevated D-dimer, compared to chronic aneurysms and normal controls (p<0.0001). D-dimer level higher than 700 ng/ml had a sensitivity of 94% and specificity of 59% for diagnosis of AAD. The WBC count was also significantly increased compared to the other groups (p<0.01). CRP and BNP values were significantly higher compared to normal controls but these parameters did not distinguish between AAD and chronic aneurysms. D-dimer can be used as a 'rule-out' test in patients with suspected AAD and seems useful in the discrimination between AAD and chronic uncomplicated aneurysms, unlike CRP and BNP plasma levels.
Authors:
Eftihia Sbarouni; Panagiota Georgiadou; Aikaterini Marathias; Stefanos Geroulanos; Dimitrios Th Kremastinos
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Letter     Date:  2007-01-17
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of cardiology     Volume:  122     ISSN:  1874-1754     ISO Abbreviation:  Int. J. Cardiol.     Publication Date:  2007 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-10-16     Completed Date:  2007-11-07     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8200291     Medline TA:  Int J Cardiol     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  170-2     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Acute-Phase Reaction / blood
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aneurysm, Dissecting / blood*
Aortic Aneurysm / blood*
C-Reactive Protein / analysis
Chronic Disease
Female
Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products / analysis*
Humans
Leukocyte Count
Male
Middle Aged
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / blood*
Peptide Fragments / blood*
Prospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; 0/Peptide Fragments; 0/fibrin fragment D; 0/pro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76); 114471-18-0/Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; 9007-41-4/C-Reactive Protein

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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