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Cytological studies of the nematocysts of Hydra. II. The stenoteles.
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MedLine Citation:
PMID:  13630937     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Entire hydras or tentacles were prepared for electron microscopy as described in the preceding paper. The stenotele capsule has been observed to be composed of an external membrane, a thick chitinous or keratin layer, and an inner membrane. A sac-like extension of the capsular wall into the capsule bears spines and stylets on its inner surface and evagination of this structure occurs on discharge. Profiles of tubular or membranous structures often are seen within the capsules of resting stenoteles. These structures are presumably related to the external filament. The spines often reveal a flattened aspect which suggests that at least some of them might more accurately be called "vanes." A cnidocil has been found to accompany each stenotele. This study revealed several aspects of the developmental stages of stenoteles: A vacuole is formed which is nearly surrounded by the nematocyte nucleus. The vacuole content changes in density and a capsular wall is formed at the periphery of the vacuole. Tubules differentiate from the capsular matrix, and spines and stylets develop somewhat later. An operculum is formed from the nematocyte cytoplasm.
Authors:
G B CHAPMAN; L G TILNEY
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of biophysical and biochemical cytology     Volume:  5     ISSN:  0095-9901     ISO Abbreviation:  J Biophys Biochem Cytol     Publication Date:  1959 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1959-12-01     Completed Date:  2000-07-01     Revised Date:  2010-06-22    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  17840020R     Medline TA:  J Biophys Biochem Cytol     Country:  Not Available    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  79-84     Citation Subset:  OM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cnidaria*
Microscopy, Electron*
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Full Text
Journal Information
Journal ID (nlm-ta): J Biophys Biochem Cytol
ISSN: 0095-9901
Publisher: The Rockefeller University Press
Article Information
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Copyright © Copyright, 1959, by The Rockefeller Institute
Received Day: 25 Month: 6 Year: 1958
Print publication date: Day: 25 Month: 1 Year: 1959
Volume: 5 Issue: 1
First Page: 79 Last Page: 83
ID: 2224631
PubMed Id: 13630937

Cytological Studies of the Nematocysts of Hydra : II. The Stenoteles
George B. Chapman
Lewis G. Tilney
From The Biological Laboratories, Harvard University, Cambridge


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