Document Detail


Cyclical loading of coracoclavicular ligament reconstructions: a comparative biomechanical study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18832487     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Reconstruction for injuries to the acromioclavicular joint remains controversial. HYPOTHESIS: A coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction with a semitendinosus tendon would have superior performance to the classic coracoacromial ligament transfer with or without augmentation. STUDY DESIGN: Controlled laboratory study. METHODS: Five cadaveric shoulders were used to reconstruct the coracoclavicular ligaments with 3 methods: coracoacromial ligament transfer without augmentation, coracoacromial ligament transfer augmented with No. 5 Ethibond suture, and a semitendinosus tendon. Each reconstruction was cyclically loaded at 40 N to 80 N for 2500 cycles, then from 40 N to 210 N for 2500 cycles, followed by loading to failure. The number of cycles to 50% and 100% loss of acromioclavicular joint reduction were recorded. RESULTS: During the 40 N to 80 N-loading cycle, the coracoacromial transfer without augmentation failed (15 +/- 16 cycles). The augmented coracoacromial ligament transfer and the semitendinosus reconstruction did not fail (P = .008). During the 40 N to 210 N-loading cycle, the augmented coracoacromial ligament transfer failed (207 +/- 399 cycles). The semitendinosus reconstruction survived through both loading cycles (P < .01). CONCLUSION: Coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction with a semitendinosus graft is a biomechanically superior construct in a cyclically loaded setting to a coracoacromial ligament transfer augmented with a No. 5 Ethibond suture. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The semitendinosus graft is a strong, biologic option for reconstruction of the coracoclavicular ligaments.
Authors:
Steven J Lee; Eric P Keefer; Malachy P McHugh; Ian J Kremenic; Karl F Orishimo; Simon Ben-Avi; Stephen J Nicholas
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of sports medicine     Volume:  36     ISSN:  1552-3365     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Sports Med     Publication Date:  2008 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-10-03     Completed Date:  2009-01-21     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7609541     Medline TA:  Am J Sports Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1990-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Nicholas Institute of Sports Medicine and Athletic Trauma, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY 10075, USA. sjleemd@aol.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acromioclavicular Joint / physiology,  surgery*
Adult
Biomechanics
Cadaver
Female
Humans
Ligaments, Articular / physiology,  surgery*
Male
Middle Aged
Tendon Transfer
Tendons / physiology,  transplantation
Weight-Bearing

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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