Document Detail


Cushing syndrome and adrenal carcinoma: a clinical case.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19537129     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A 21-year-old girl arrived at our hospital with a short history of hirsutism, facial pletora, amenorrhea, progressive weight gain and hypertension. The clinically suspected Cushing syndrome was then confirmed through chemical pathology. In fact, the results from hemato-chemical exams were: 45.5 Ig/dl cortisol, a DHEA sulphate >8000 ng/ml, 7.2 pg/ml ACTH, 17OH-Progesterone 10.66 ng/ml, Delta-4 Androstenedione 5.2 ng/ml, UFC (Urine Free Cortisol) >1000 mg/24h, FSH 0.8 mUI/ml, LH < 0.1 mUI/ml, Prolactin 13, 17, estradiol 96 pg/ml, and a bonded hypokalaemia, K+ 2,4 mEq/L. The echogram of the complete abdomen reveals, near the superior pole of the left kidney, the presence of a solid mass, not independent from the pole itself about 9.5 centimetres long, diagnosis confirmed to the TC abdomen and pelvis too, with or without mdc. This removed mass resulted, from the histological exam, in an adrenal carcinoma with a general and trabecular structure. Primal adrenal tumours are responsible for about 10% of Cushing syndrome cases. They present an annual incidence of 0.5 - 2.0 cases per million of inhabitants. The prognosis of adrenal ca remains low, with 5 year survival rate for 38% of diagnosed patients.
Authors:
Giancarlo Candela; Sergio Varriale; Fiorenza Manetta; Lorenzo Di Libero; Marco Giordano; Luigi Santini
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annali italiani di chirurgia     Volume:  80     ISSN:  0003-469X     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann Ital Chir     Publication Date:    2009 Jan-Feb
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-06-19     Completed Date:  2009-07-31     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372343     Medline TA:  Ann Ital Chir     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  75-81     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
VII Division of General Surgery, Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli S.U.N, Napoli, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms / chemistry,  complications,  diagnosis*,  pathology,  surgery
Adrenocortical Carcinoma / chemistry,  complications,  diagnosis*,  pathology,  surgery
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / blood
Adult
Amenorrhea / etiology
Androstenedione / blood
Cushing Syndrome / diagnosis*,  etiology,  metabolism,  surgery
Dehydroepiandrosterone / blood
Estradiol / blood
Female
Follicle Stimulating Hormone / blood
Hirsutism / etiology
Humans
Hydrocortisone / blood,  urine
Hypertension / etiology
Potassium / blood
Progesterone / blood
Prognosis
Prolactin / blood
Treatment Outcome
Tumor Markers, Biological / blood*,  urine
Weight Gain
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Tumor Markers, Biological; 50-23-7/Hydrocortisone; 50-28-2/Estradiol; 53-43-0/Dehydroepiandrosterone; 57-83-0/Progesterone; 63-05-8/Androstenedione; 7440-09-7/Potassium; 9002-60-2/Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; 9002-62-4/Prolactin; 9002-68-0/Follicle Stimulating Hormone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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