Document Detail


Current approach to the diagnosis of acute nonmassive pulmonary embolism.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21813530     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Pulmonary embolism is a common and potentially lethal disease. Given the variable presentation and associated morbidity of this condition, an accurate and efficient diagnostic algorithm is required. Clinical pretest probability serves as the root of any diagnostic approach. We, thus, review several clinical decision rules that may help standardize this determination. Using a review of the literature, the accuracy, predictive values, and likelihood ratios for several diagnostic tests are described. The combination of these tests, based on the pretest probability of disease, can be used in a Bayesian fashion to make accurate treatment decisions. A completely noninvasive diagnostic algorithm for patients presenting with suspected acute pulmonary embolism is proposed.
Authors:
Lisa K Moores; Christopher S King; Aaron B Holley
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Chest     Volume:  140     ISSN:  1931-3543     ISO Abbreviation:  Chest     Publication Date:  2011 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-08-04     Completed Date:  2011-10-13     Revised Date:  2012-02-08    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0231335     Medline TA:  Chest     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  509-18     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, The Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Office for Student Affairs, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. lmoores@usuhs.mil
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Angiography, Digital Subtraction
Biological Markers / analysis
Decision Support Techniques
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products / analysis
Humans
Lung / blood supply,  pathology,  radiography,  ultrasonography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Pulmonary Embolism / diagnosis*,  radiography,  ultrasonography
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; 0/Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; 0/fibrin fragment D
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Chest. 2012 Jan;141(1):276-7; author reply 277-8   [PMID:  22215842 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome: the final frontier for lung transplantation.
Next Document:  Accountability for medical error: moving beyond blame to advocacy.