Document Detail


Culturing of human hepatocellular carcinoma. A simple and reproducible method.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2578738     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Eight permanent human hepatocellular carcinoma (HHC) cell lines were established from 8 individual patients by the use of aspirated needle biopsy specimens (smaller than 0.1 ml in size). The cells grew in clustered form and retained intercellular junctions and canaliculi resembling bile canaliculi. The presence of secreted human alpha-fetoprotein and human albumin was detected in the cultured medium. Hepatitis B surface (HBs) antigen was not found on these cells. Implantation of the cells into athymic mice was followed by the growth of hepatocellular carcinomas and the appearance of human alpha-fetoprotein in the mouse serum. Chromosome analysis of three of the cell lines showed hyperdiploidy in two of them and hypotetraploidy in the other. Enzyme analyses of culture medium and cell homogenates have detected some enzymes characteristic of liver tissue such as gamma-glutamyl transferase, sorbital dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, glutamate dehydrogenase, as well as aspartate and alanine transaminase. These tumor cells have been continuously maintained in culture for over 6 years with no significant changes observed.
Authors:
K Laohathai; N Bhamarapravati
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of pathology     Volume:  118     ISSN:  0002-9440     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Pathol.     Publication Date:  1985 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1985-03-11     Completed Date:  1985-03-11     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370502     Medline TA:  Am J Pathol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  203-8     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Albumins / analysis
Animals
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / enzymology,  genetics,  immunology,  pathology*,  ultrastructure
Cell Line
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / analysis
Humans
Karyotyping
Liver Neoplasms / enzymology,  genetics,  immunology,  pathology*,  ultrastructure
Mice
Mice, Nude
Neoplasm Transplantation
Phenotype
Ploidies
Transplantation, Heterologous
alpha-Fetoproteins / analysis
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Albumins; 0/Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; 0/alpha-Fetoproteins
Comments/Corrections

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