Document Detail


Cultural variations in attitudes towards family risk of diabetes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20832132     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIMS: To examine differences in attitudes and behaviours towards familial risk of type 2 diabetes in populations in Ireland and Bahrain.
METHODS: Cross-sectional ecological study. Questionnaires were developed and administered to patients with diabetes and their first degree relatives in both Bahrain and Ireland. Data was analysed using non-parametric tests of association.
RESULTS: Responses were compared between 297 patients with diabetes from Ireland and 201 from Bahrain and between 364 relatives of patients with diabetes in Ireland and 244 from Bahrain. Relatives in Bahrain had more knowledge of risk factors for diabetes and an increased perception of the seriousness of diabetes but a more external, chance locus of control and perceived more barriers to changing lifestyles than those in Ireland. There was no difference in perception of personal risk of diabetes.
CONCLUSIONS: Knowledge of risk factors and seriousness of diabetes are higher in Bahrain than in Ireland but perception of personal risk of diabetes and intention to adopt risk reducing behaviours are no different. There is a need to develop models of behavioural change that are more relevant to the needs of the Bahraini population in reducing their risk of diabetes.
Authors:
David L Whitford; Manal Al-Sabbagh
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-09-15
Journal Detail:
Title:  Diabetes research and clinical practice     Volume:  90     ISSN:  1872-8227     ISO Abbreviation:  Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract.     Publication Date:  2010 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-12     Completed Date:  2011-02-02     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8508335     Medline TA:  Diabetes Res Clin Pract     Country:  Ireland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  173-81     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Family & Community Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Medical University of Bahrain, Adliya, Bahrain. dwhitford@rcsi-mub.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Attitude to Health
Bahrain
Cross-Cultural Comparison*
Culture
Diabetes Mellitus / epidemiology*,  genetics*,  psychology
Family*
Female
Humans
Internal-External Control
Ireland
Male
Middle Aged
Patient Compliance
Perception
Questionnaires
Risk Assessment
Spouses
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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