Document Detail


Culicoides biting midges at the National Zoological Gardens of South Africa.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18453243     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) are responsible for the transmission of a large number of pathogens to livestock and wild animals. In this study the presence of the genus, using light traps based at four different sites within the National Zoological Gardens of South Africa, was investigated during 2002-2004. In total, 37 species were recorded, including large numbers of Culicoides imicola Kieffer, 1913, which is responsible for the transmission of economically important arboviruses in South Africa, Europe, Middle and Far East. These results are discussed with reference to the wider Culicoides fauna in the Onderstepoort area of South Africa, their vector competence as well as biosecurity at the National Zoological Gardens.
Authors:
K Labuschagne; L J Gerber; I Espie; S Carpenter
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research     Volume:  74     ISSN:  0030-2465     ISO Abbreviation:  Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res.     Publication Date:  2007 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-05-05     Completed Date:  2008-06-12     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401107     Medline TA:  Onderstepoort J Vet Res     Country:  South Africa    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  343-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Agricultural Research Council, Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute, Division of Entomology, Private Bag X05, Onderstepoort, 0110 South Africa. labuschagnek@arc.agric.za
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Animals, Zoo / parasitology
Ceratopogonidae / classification*,  growth & development*
Disease Vectors* / classification
Female
Insect Vectors / classification,  growth & development
Male
Mite Infestations / epidemiology,  veterinary*
Phylogeny
Population Density
Seasons
South Africa / epidemiology
Species Specificity

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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