Document Detail


Cryobiology of ovarian and testicular tissue.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12758103     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Cryopreservation of ovarian and testicular tissue can be used in young individuals who are likely to lose their gonadal function prematurely because of chemotherapy, radiotherapy or a known genetic condition causing gonadal failure. Tissue cryopreservation is relatively well established, but freezing techniques have still to be optimized. Slow programmed freezing using propanediol or dimethylsulphoxide as a cryoprotectant is the most established method. Tissue cryopreservation is highly experimental. No human pregnancies have been achieved as yet, although re-implantation experiments have been started. Maturation of gametes in vitro from cryopreserved tissue is far from being clinically applicable. Cryopreservation of spermatozoa and embryos is an established method, whenever applicable. Cryopreservation of oocytes is still experimental, but successful pregnancies have been achieved by several clinics. Cryopreservation of testicular spermatozoa for intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is an established method and should be performed whenever a testicular biopsy is being carried out.
Authors:
Outi Hovatta
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology     Volume:  17     ISSN:  1521-6934     ISO Abbreviation:  Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol     Publication Date:  2003 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-05-21     Completed Date:  2003-06-23     Revised Date:  2009-11-03    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101121582     Medline TA:  Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  331-42     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Clinical Science, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge University Hospital, S-141 86 Stockholm, Sweden. outi.hovatta@klinvet.ki.se
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Animals
Child
Cryopreservation / methods*
Female
Humans
Infertility / therapy*
Male
Ovary / transplantation*
Reproductive Techniques, Assisted
Semen Preservation / methods
Testis / transplantation*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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