Document Detail


Cross-national comparisons of complex problem-solving strategies in two microworlds.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21564221     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Research in the fields of complex problem solving (CPS) and dynamic decision making using microworlds has been mainly conducted in Western industrialized countries. This study analyzes the CPS process by investigating thinking-aloud protocols in five countries. Participants were 511 students from Brazil, Germany, India, the Philippines, and the United States who worked on two microworlds. On the basis of cultural-psychological theories, specific cross-national differences in CPS strategies were hypothesized. Following theories of situatedness of cognition, hypotheses about the specific frequency of problem-solving strategies in the two microworlds were developed. Results of the verbal protocols showed (a) modification of the theoretical CPS model, (b) task dependence of CPS strategies, and (c) cross-national differences in CPS strategies. Participants' CPS processes were particularly influenced by country-specific problem-solving strategies.
Authors:
C Dominik Güss; Ma Teresa Tuason; Christiane Gerhard
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-12-11
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cognitive science     Volume:  34     ISSN:  1551-6709     ISO Abbreviation:  Cogn Sci     Publication Date:  2010 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-05-13     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7708195     Medline TA:  Cogn Sci     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  489-520     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2009 Cognitive Science Society, Inc.
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of North Florida Institut für Theoretische Psychologie, Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg.
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