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Critical Limb Ischemia-Need to Look Beyond Limb Salvage.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21831588     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Revascularization is the optimal treatment for critical limb ischemia (CLI). Traditional measures of outcome of intervention are as follows: graft patency, limb salvage rates, and patient survival rates; however, these have little meaning for a patient if he/she cannot ambulate independently or go back to work. This study was undertaken to assess the functional outcome of intervention in these patients. METHODS: Fifty patients with CLI treated over a 3-year period were included in this prospective clinical study. After evaluation, treatment was given to each patient on the basis of the Transatlantic Inter-society Consensus II guidelines. The outcome of treatment and the functional restoration to pre-illness lifestyle were assessed at the end of 1 month, and then at 6 months. RESULTS: Fifty patients with CLI were included in the study; male to female ratio was 9:1, and the mean age at presentation was 45 years. After evaluation, only 38 patients (76%) were found suitable for revascularization. Traditional measures of success showed a graft patency rate of 75%, limb salvage rate of 89.5%, and patient survival rate of 96% at 6 months after treatment. All eight parameters of quality-of-life analysis showed significant improvement as assessed by the Research and Development (RAND) 36-Item Health Survey 1.0 form. However, among the 38 patients who were revascularized, 20 (52.6%) went back to their initial occupation after 6 months, 12 (31.6%) remained at home even though they were ambulant, and five (13.2%) were able to manage only limited activities; one patient succumbed to death. CONCLUSION: With only 53% of revascularized patients returning to work, a salvaged leg does not equate with return to premorbid ambulatory/occupational status, although there might be improvement in quality of life because of other reasons. As surgeons, we need to look beyond leg salvage and graft patency and take on a more holistic approach.
Authors:
Bharath N Kumar; Raghvinder Pal S Gambhir
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-8-9
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of vascular surgery     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1615-5947     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-8-11     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8703941     Medline TA:  Ann Vasc Surg     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Annals of Vascular Surgery Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
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