Document Detail


Covariation bias in flight phobics.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9879035     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Covariation estimates (CEs) between fear-relevant (FR) stimuli (slides of airplane crash sites) or fear-irrelevant (FI) stimuli (slides of airplanes in flight or mushrooms) and an aversive outcome (electrical shock) were examined in 15 flight phobics (high-fear participants) and 15 non-flight-phobic individuals (low-fear participants) by means of an illusory correlation experiment. In spite of a random relationship between all slide categories and outcome (illusory correlation), flight phobics exhibited a covariation bias and showed higher CEs for the contingency between FR slides and shocks than for the contingency between FI slides and shocks in a first experimental block. The CEs of flight phobics for FR slides and shocks was significantly higher than that of non-flight-phobic individuals, while high- and low-fear participants did not differ in their CEs for the other slide-shock combinations. However, even high-fear individuals were able to correct their initial covariation bias in subsequent illusory correlation blocks, presumably based on disconfirming situational information.
Authors:
P Pauli; G Wiedemann; P Montoya
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of anxiety disorders     Volume:  12     ISSN:  0887-6185     ISO Abbreviation:  J Anxiety Disord     Publication Date:    1998 Nov-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-03-04     Completed Date:  1999-03-04     Revised Date:  2009-08-12    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8710131     Medline TA:  J Anxiety Disord     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  555-65     Citation Subset:  IM; S    
Affiliation:
Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, Germany. Paul.Pauli@uni-tuebingen.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Accidents, Aviation / psychology
Adult
Aerospace Medicine*
Aircraft
Analysis of Variance
Association
Conditioning (Psychology)*
Electroshock*
Fear*
Female
Humans
Imagination
Judgment
Male
Models, Psychological
Phobic Disorders / diagnosis,  psychology*
Visual Perception*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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