Document Detail


Counting respiratory rate in infants under 2 months: comparison between observation and auscultation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12803743     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The World Health Organization's global programme for the control of acute respiratory infections relies on counting respiratory rate (RR) by observing abdominal and chest movements in order to diagnose pneumonia. However, few studies on the reliability of the observation method have been published. We counted RR simultaneously by observation and auscultation in 100 healthy infants at 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks of age for 15, 30 and 60 sec, and compared RRs obtained by the two methods. In all the age groups studied, the co-efficients of variation for the RRs recorded by observation or auscultation were similar. The mean RR by observation was higher by 1-3 breaths/min than mean RR by auscultation (p < 0.001). The 95% confidence interval (+/-2 SD) for the difference between RR by the two methods ranged from +5 to -8 breaths/min for RR counted for 1 full minute. Our data support the assumption that observation is as reliable as auscultation for counting RR.
Authors:
Sunit Singhi; A K Bhalla; Ashok Bhandari; Anil Narang
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of tropical paediatrics     Volume:  23     ISSN:  0272-4936     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann Trop Paediatr     Publication Date:  2003 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-06-13     Completed Date:  2003-07-07     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8210625     Medline TA:  Ann Trop Paediatr     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  135-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. drsinghi@glide.net.in
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Age Factors
Auscultation*
Female
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Observer Variation
Respiration*
Respiratory Function Tests / methods
Respiratory Sounds / physiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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