Document Detail


Counterbalancing clinical supervision and independent practice: case studies in learning thoracic epidural catheter insertion.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20739323     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Thoracic epidural catheter placement is an example of a demanding and high-risk clinical skill that junior anaesthetists need to learn by experience and under the supervision of consultants. This learning is known to present challenges that require further study.
METHODS: Ten consultant and 10 trainee anaesthetists in a teaching hospital were interviewed about teaching and learning this skill in the operating theatre, and a phenomenological analysis of their experience was performed.
RESULTS: Trainee participation was limited by time pressure, lack of familiarity with consultants, and consultants' own need for clinical experience. There was a particular tension between safe and effective consultant practice and permitting trainees' independence. Three distinct stages of participation and assistance were identified from reports of ideal practice: early (part-task or basic procedure, consultant always present giving instruction and feedback), middle (independent practice with straightforward cases without further instruction), and late (skill extension and transfer). Learning assistance provided by consultants varied, but it was often not matched to the trainees' stages of learning. Negotiation of participation and assistance was recognized as being useful, but it did not happen routinely.
CONCLUSIONS: There are many obstacles to trainees' participation in thoracic epidural catheter insertion, and learning assistance is not matched to need. A more explicit understanding of stages of learning is required to benefit the learning of this and other advanced clinical skills.
Authors:
T Johnson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-08-25
Journal Detail:
Title:  British journal of anaesthesia     Volume:  105     ISSN:  1471-6771     ISO Abbreviation:  Br J Anaesth     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-18     Completed Date:  2010-12-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372541     Medline TA:  Br J Anaesth     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  772-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Manchester and Salford Pain, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, University of Manchester, Eccles Old Road, Salford M6 8HD, UK. tim.johnson@srft.nhs.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anesthesia, Epidural / standards*
Anesthesiology / education*
Attitude of Health Personnel
Consultants
Education, Medical, Graduate / methods*
England
Humans
Interprofessional Relations
Learning
Medical Staff, Hospital / education*
Mentors
Professional Autonomy*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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