Document Detail


The cough hypersensitivity syndrome: a novel paradigm for understanding cough.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19809853     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
For many years patients with chronic cough have been investigated in an attempt to diagnose the cause of the cough. Here I suggest that the overwhelming majority of patients with chronic cough have a single diagnosis: cough hypersensitivity syndrome. This is demonstrated by the homogeneous nature of the clinical history and investigational results of patients attending cough clinics. The hypersensitivity facet of the syndrome is demonstrated by objective testing with capsaicin and other protussive agents. Within the cough hypersensitivity syndrome there are different phenotypes. Those patients with a predominantly Th2-type immune response will develop eosinophilic inflammation and either cough-variant asthma or eosinophilic bronchitis. Those with predominantly heartburn symptoms will have a phenotype that reflects GERD and cough. However, the similarities between the different phenotypes far outweigh differences in a unifying diagnosis of the cough hypersensitivity syndrome, providing a more rational understanding of chronic cough.
Authors:
Alyn H Morice
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-10-07
Journal Detail:
Title:  Lung     Volume:  188 Suppl 1     ISSN:  1432-1750     ISO Abbreviation:  Lung     Publication Date:  2010 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-04     Completed Date:  2010-07-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7701875     Medline TA:  Lung     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  S87-90     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Cardiovascular and Respiratory Studies, Hull York Medical School, Castle Hill Hospital, University of Hull, Cottingham, East Yorkshire, HU16 5JQ, UK, a.h.morice@hull.ac.uk.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Asthma / complications,  physiopathology
Bronchitis / complications
Capsaicin
Chronic Disease
Cough / chemically induced,  etiology*,  immunology
Gastroesophageal Reflux / complications
Humans
Hypersensitivity / complications*,  physiopathology
Irritants
Nasal Mucosa / secretion
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / complications
Pulmonary Eosinophilia / complications
Syndrome
TRPV Cation Channels / physiology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Irritants; 0/TRPV Cation Channels; 0/TRPV1 protein, human; 404-86-4/Capsaicin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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