Document Detail


Cortex mediates multisensory but not unisensory integration in superior colliculus.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18032649     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Converging cortical influences from the anterior ectosylvian sulcus and the rostral lateral suprasylvian sulcus were shown to have a multisensory-specific role in the integration of sensory information in superior colliculus (SC) neurons. These observations were based on changes induced by cryogenic deactivation of these cortico-SC projections. Thus, although the results indicated that they played a critical role in integrating SC responses to stimuli derived from different senses (i.e., visual-auditory), they played no role in synthesizing its responses to stimuli derived from within the same sense (visual-visual). This was evident even in the same multisensory neurons. The results suggest that very different neural circuits have evolved to code combinations of cross-modal and within-modal stimuli in the SC, and that the differences in multisensory and unisensory integration are likely caused by differences in the configuration of each neuron's functional inputs rather than to any inherent differences among the neurons themselves. The specificity of these descending influences was also apparent in the very different ways in which they affected responses to the component cross-modal stimuli and their actual integration. Furthermore, they appeared to target only multisensory neurons and not their unisensory neighbors.
Authors:
Juan Carlos Alvarado; Terrence R Stanford; J William Vaughan; Barry E Stein
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience     Volume:  27     ISSN:  1529-2401     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Neurosci.     Publication Date:  2007 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-11-22     Completed Date:  2007-12-18     Revised Date:  2008-03-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8102140     Medline TA:  J Neurosci     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  12775-86     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA. jalvarad@wfubmc.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acoustic Stimulation / methods
Animals
Auditory Perception / physiology
Cats
Cerebral Cortex / physiology*
Neurons, Afferent / physiology*
Photic Stimulation / methods
Superior Colliculi / physiology*
Visual Perception / physiology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
EY016716/EY/NEI NIH HHS; NS22543/NS/NINDS NIH HHS; NS36916/NS/NINDS NIH HHS
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
J Neurosci. 2008 Feb 20;28(8):1787-8   [PMID:  18287494 ]

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