Document Detail


Correlation of heart-type fatty acid-binding protein with mortality and echocardiographic data in patients with pulmonary embolism at intermediate risk.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20691835     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The management strategy in patients presenting with pulmonary embolism at intermediate risk still remains controversial. Our aim was to determine the role of heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP) in this patient population. METHODS: One hundred one consecutive patients with confirmed pulmonary embolism and echocardiographic signs of right ventricular overload but without evidence for hypotension or shock, referred to as pulmonary embolism at intermediate risk, were included in the study. Heart-type fatty acid-binding protein and other biomarkers were measured in all patients upon arrival in the emergency department. RESULTS: Of the included 101 patients, 14 had positive H-FABP tests. Ten patients with positive H-FABP (71%) had clinical deterioration during the hospital course and required inotropic support and 8 of these patients died. None of the 87 patients with a negative test worsened or needed inotropic support or died during hospital stay (P < .005). In the H-FABP-positive group, right ventricular function on echocardiography was more impaired (tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion 13 +/- 4 vs 18 +/- 4 mm, RV/LV ratio 1.1 +/- 0.2 vs 0.9 +/- 0.2, presence of paradoxical septal movement 79% vs 46%, presence of McConnell sign 100% vs 60%, respectively, all P < .05) compared to the H-FABP-negative group. After adjusting for potential confounding parameters, in multivariate analysis, H-FABP was the only independent predictor of mortality. CONCLUSIONS: Heart-type fatty acid-binding protein significantly predicts mortality in patients with pulmonary embolism at intermediate risk. Furthermore, it is significantly associated with impaired right ventricular function and shows better correlation with mortality than troponin I. It may be a novel prognostic parameter enabling the optimization of management strategy in the very difficult population of pulmonary embolism at intermediate risk.
Authors:
Alessandra Boscheri; Carsten Wunderlich; Martin Langer; Steffen Schoen; Bärbel Wiedemann; Dirk Stolte; Gesa Elmer; Peggy Barthel; Ruth H Strasser
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American heart journal     Volume:  160     ISSN:  1097-6744     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. Heart J.     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-09     Completed Date:  2010-09-16     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370465     Medline TA:  Am Heart J     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  294-300     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2010 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Medical Clinic, Department of Cardiology, University of Technology Dresden, Dresden, Germany. aboscheri@hotmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological Markers / blood*
Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins / blood*
Female
Humans
Kaplan-Meiers Estimate
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Prognosis
Pulmonary Embolism / blood*,  mortality,  physiopathology
Risk Assessment
Troponin I / blood
Ventricular Dysfunction, Right / ultrasonography
Ventricular Function
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; 0/Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; 0/Troponin I

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