Document Detail


Correlation between soluble endoglin, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1, and adipocytokines in preeclampsia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17426083     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
CONTEXT: Recent reports have demonstrated that soluble endoglin (sEng), an antiangiogenic protein thought to impair TGF-beta binding to receptors, and soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (sVEGFR)-1 play important roles in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia (PE). Moreover, insulin resistance, which is greatly influenced by adipocytokines, characterizes PE. OBJECTIVES: We examined possible links between sEng, VEGF, sVEGFR, and adipocytokines in the pathophysiology of PE. STUDY DESIGN: We performed a cross-sectional study in 30 PE patients and controls matched for gestational age and body mass index. Blood samples were collected soon after disease onset. We measured serum concentrations of leptin, adiponectin, sEng, VEGF, placental growth factor (PlGF), and sVEGFR [soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1) and soluble fetal liver kinase 1 (sFlk-1)], and examined the placental protein content of sEng and sFlt-1. RESULTS: sEng concentrations in PE patients (60.9 +/- 28.8 ng/ml) were significantly higher than those in controls (11.2 +/- 4.4 ng/ml). There was a significant correlation between sEng and sFlt-1 or PlGF. Moreover, there were significant differences in mean blood pressure between the high and low sEng groups, and in proteinuria between the high and low sFlt-1 groups, and significant differences in placental sEng and sFlt-1 contents between patients with and without severe hypertension or proteinuria. sEng was also correlated positively with adiponectin levels and negatively with the leptin to adiponectin ratio. CONCLUSIONS: Along with sFlt-1 and PlGF, sEng might play a role in the pathophysiology of PE, especially in elevating blood pressure, while the association with hypoadiponectinemia and the high leptin to adiponectin ratio in pregnancy seem to be risk factors for PE.
Authors:
Hisashi Masuyama; Hideki Nakatsukasa; Norio Takamoto; Yuji Hiramatsu
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2007-04-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism     Volume:  92     ISSN:  0021-972X     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.     Publication Date:  2007 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-07-09     Completed Date:  2007-08-28     Revised Date:  2009-11-25    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375362     Medline TA:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2672-9     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shikata, Okayama 700-8558, Japan. masuyama@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adiponectin / blood*
Adult
Antigens, CD / blood*
Blood Pressure
Female
Humans
Leptin / blood*
Placenta / metabolism
Pre-Eclampsia / epidemiology,  metabolism*
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Proteins / blood
Receptors, Cell Surface / blood*
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Solubility
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 / blood*
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 / blood
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Adiponectin; 0/Antigens, CD; 0/ENG protein, human; 0/Leptin; 0/Pregnancy Proteins; 0/Receptors, Cell Surface; 144589-93-5/placenta growth factor; EC 2.7.10.1/Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1; EC 2.7.10.1/Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2

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