Document Detail


Coronary blood flow and myocardial ischaemia in hypertension.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8538820     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The aim of this investigation was to study the coronary pressure-flow relationship in 60 patients with chronic arterial hypertension of diverse aetiologies and in 14 normotensive subjects (control group). The hypertensive cohort included 6 patients with isolated systolic hypertension (ISH), 7 renovascular hypertensive patients with abnormally elevated angiotensin II plasma levels but without electrocardiographic and/or echocardiographic evidence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and 47 subjects with essential hypertension (EH), 21 of whom had LVH by electrocardiogram and/or echocardiogram. In the hypertensive cohort a Frank-Starling-like curve was found to describe the coronary pressure-flow relationship when the baseline values for coronary sinus blood flow (CBF, intravascular Doppler technique) were plotted against mean aortic pressure (intra-arterial blood pressure). In particular, the descending limb of such a curve represented a critical region where CBF was "inappropriately" low with respect to perfusion pressure. It was thus concluded that this inability of the heart to adapt CBF to its needs might account for the higher propensity to develop myocardial ischaemia encountered in severe essential hypertensive subjects with concomitant LVH and renovascular hypertensive patients.
Authors:
F Magrini; M Ciulla; P Vandoni; R Paliotti
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Netherlands journal of medicine     Volume:  47     ISSN:  0300-2977     ISO Abbreviation:  Neth J Med     Publication Date:  1995 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-02-06     Completed Date:  1996-02-06     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0356133     Medline TA:  Neth J Med     Country:  NETHERLANDS    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  169-72     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Cattedra di Medicina Interna, Università di Cagliari, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Blood Pressure
Case-Control Studies
Coronary Circulation*
Humans
Hypertension / complications*,  physiopathology
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / etiology
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Ischemia / etiology*,  physiopathology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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