Document Detail


Coronary artery surgery for ischemic heart failure: risks, benefits, and the importance of assessment of myocardial viability.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11251125     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction are common and are most often caused by myocardial ischemia/infarction secondary to occlusive coronary artery disease. Although recent refinements in medical therapy have resulted in improved survival, morbidity and mortality remain high in patients with advanced heart failure. Heart transplantation remains an option for selected patients, and implantable left ventricular assist devices may soon provide another treatment strategy for such patients. However, patients with established postischemic heart failure, significant myocardial viability, and coronary artery anatomy amenable to surgical revascularization can derive significant functional and survival benefit after coronary artery surgery, albeit with an increased perioperative risk. We discuss the role of coronary artery surgery in ischemic heart failure and review the evidence for such an approach.
Authors:
M Pitt; M E Lewis; R S Bonser
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Progress in cardiovascular diseases     Volume:  43     ISSN:  0033-0620     ISO Abbreviation:  Prog Cardiovasc Dis     Publication Date:    2001 Mar-Apr
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-03-19     Completed Date:  2001-04-12     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376442     Medline TA:  Prog Cardiovasc Dis     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  373-86     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2001 by W.B. Saunders Company
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Medical Centre, Birmingham, England.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Algorithms
Coronary Artery Bypass*
Heart / physiopathology
Heart Failure / mortality,  pathology,  physiopathology,  surgery*
Humans
Myocardial Ischemia / mortality,  pathology,  physiopathology,  surgery*
Myocardial Stunning / pathology,  physiopathology,  surgery
Myocardium / ultrastructure
Risk Factors
Survival Rate
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / physiopathology,  surgery

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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