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Coronary artery disease is detectable by multi-slice computed tomography in most asymptomatic type 2 diabetic patients at high cardiovascular risk.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22064696     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Objective: Non-invasive testing often does not identify coronary artery disease (CAD) in diabetic subjects. This study was designed in order to examine the prevalence of CAD in a cohort of asymptomatic type 2 diabetic patients at high cardiovascular risk and negative nuclear imaging, using multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) angiography. Methods: In total, 770 type 2 diabetic patients were screened from January 2008 through July 2010. Of these, 132 Caucasians with diabetic nephropathy and asymptomatic for angina were eligible for a cross-sectional study. Patients underwent MSCT after ischaemia was excluded by myocardial Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) at rest and after dynamic exercise. When obstructive plaques were found (≥50% lumen narrowing), patients were sent to conventional coronary angiography (CCA). Results: Six subjects were not included in the analysis because of motion artefacts. MSCT was positive for CAD in 114 patients (90%). Within patients with positive MSCT, 60 (48% of all) showed one or more obstructive plaques. CCA confirmed significant stenosis (≥50%) in 48 of these 60 patients (80%). Some 21 (35%) showed stenosis ≥75% and were submitted to the revascularisation procedure. Conclusion: MSCT seems to better identify CAD than myocardial SPECT in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes and diabetic nephropathy.
Authors:
Rodolfo Nasti; Ornella Carbonara; Maria L Mangoni di Santo Stefano; Roberta Auriemma; Sabato Esposito; Giuseppe Picardi; Nadia Lascar; Antonio Pagano; Roberto Ruggiero; Roberto Torella; Ferdinando C Sasso
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-11-7
Journal Detail:
Title:  Diabetes & vascular disease research : official journal of the International Society of Diabetes and Vascular Disease     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1752-8984     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-11-8     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101234011     Medline TA:  Diab Vasc Dis Res     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Center of Cardiovascular Excellence, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
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