Document Detail


Cornea procurement from very old donors: post organ culture cornea outcome and recipient graft outcome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11914209     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIM: To study the suitability of corneas from very old donors for graft after banking and their clinical and endothelial outcomes in recipients.
METHODS: 419 corneas stored in organ culture were divided into group 1, donors under 85 years (330 corneas) and group 2, "very old" donors aged 85 years and over (89 corneas). Endothelial cell density (ECD) before and after organ culture, discard rate before and after storage, and clinical and endothelial outcomes of the 196 penetrating keratoplasties (PKP) (158 in group 1 and 38 in group 2) were compared in a prospective longitudinal study.
RESULTS: Initial ECD was lower in group 2 than in group 1 and elimination for low ECD was more frequent in group 2 (respectively 38% v 20.2%, p=0.001). At the end of storage, because very old corneas lost fewer ECs than younger ones (respectively 4.2% v 9.5%, p=0.022), ECD was comparable between the two groups. The corneas of very old donors had a poorer macroscopic appearance at procurement and during surgery. Despite this, in grafted patients, overall graft survival in groups 1 and 2 (respectively 87.4% v 80.6%, p=0.197), visual acuity, and ECD did not differ at completion of the study (mean follow up 25 months).
CONCLUSION: This study suggests that endothelial cell count during banking ensures that functional and cellular results of PKPs are not dramatically influenced by very old donor age. Considering Europe's ageing population, the very elderly should not be deemed off limits for corneal procurement.
Authors:
P Gain; G Thuret; C Chiquet; P Rizzi; J L Pugniet; S Acquart; J J Colpart; J C Le Petit; J Maugery
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The British journal of ophthalmology     Volume:  86     ISSN:  0007-1161     ISO Abbreviation:  Br J Ophthalmol     Publication Date:  2002 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-03-26     Completed Date:  2002-05-22     Revised Date:  2013-06-09    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0421041     Medline TA:  Br J Ophthalmol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  404-11     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Ophthalmology, Bellevue Hospital, University of Saint-Etienne, France. philippe.gain@univ-st-etienne.fr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cornea*
Corneal Diseases / pathology,  surgery
Corneal Transplantation / methods*
Endothelium, Corneal
Female
Graft Survival
Humans
Keratoplasty, Penetrating / methods
Male
Middle Aged
Organ Culture Techniques
Prospective Studies
Tissue and Organ Procurement / organization & administration*
Treatment Outcome
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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