| Corn Trypsin Inhibitor Coating Attenuates the Prothrombotic Properties of Catheters in vitro and in vivo. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22824529 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Catheters initiate coagulation by activating factor (f) XII, which can lead to catheter thrombosis. Fondaparinux, which only targets activated fX (fXa), is associated with more catheter thrombosis than heparin, which targets fXa and thrombin. To render catheters less thrombogenic and fondaparinux more effective, we examined whether coating catheters with corn trypsin inhibitor (CTI), which blocks fXIIa, attenuates catheter-induced clotting and promotes fondaparinux activity. Compared with unmodified catheters, CTI-coated catheters demonstrated (a) decreased adsorption of fibrinogen and fXII, (b) greater inhibition of fXIIa generated by catheter-induced autoactivation, (c) attenuated fXIIa-mediated activation of fXI; and (d) longer plasma clotting times in the absence or presence of fondaparinux. In an accelerated catheter thrombosis model in rabbits, (a) the time to catheter occlusion was longer with CTI-coated catheters than with unmodified catheters; and (b) an intravenous dose of fondaparinux that had no effect on the time to occlusion of unmodified catheters extended the time to occlusion of CTI-coated catheters. These findings support the concept that the prothrombotic activity of catheters reflects their capacity to activate fXII and identify CTI immobilization as a novel approach for rendering catheters and other blood-contacting medical devices less thrombogenic. |
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Authors:
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Jonathan W Yau; Alan R Stafford; Peng Liao; James C Fredenburgh; Robin Roberts; John L Brash; Jeffrey I Weitz |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-7-20 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Acta biomaterialia Volume: - ISSN: 1878-7568 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2012 Jul |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-7-24 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 101233144 Medline TA: Acta Biomater Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2012. Published by Elsevier Ltd. |
Affiliation:
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School of Biomedical Engineering, Atherosclerosis Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; McMaster University and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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