Document Detail


Conversion visual loss: a differential diagnosis in infant amblyopia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19882565     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To report the first case of amblyopia due to a conversion disorder in a child. METHODS: A 9-year-old girl without allergies or family or personal antecedents of interest presented to our clinic. She manifested a progressive visual loss after an episode of lumbar pain. This progressive loss led the patient in a 6-month period to legal bilateral blindness: visual acuity inferior to 2/20 in both eyes and severe constriction of both visual fields. RESULTS: Several pathologic processes were discarded by means of multiple explorations and a general multidisciplinary analysis: physical pathology, simulating patient, schizophrenia, and the Briquet syndrome. Finally, she was diagnosed with a conversion somatoform disorder leading to a bilateral blindness. For 6 months, the patient was successfully treated with psychotherapy and a pharmacologic protocol. Total recovery was achieved with final visual acuity of 20/20 in both eyes and normal visual fields. CONCLUSION: Conversion disorders should be considered as an additional etiology of visual loss in children. In these cases, the analysis and multidisciplinary treatment is crucial for a successful outcome.
Authors:
Carlos Laria; Maria Elena Perez; Eduardo Perez; David Pablo Pinero; Jos?? Maria Ruiz-Moreno; Jorge L Ali??
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of ophthalmology     Volume:  19     ISSN:  1120-6721     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur J Ophthalmol     Publication Date:    2009 Nov-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-11-09     Completed Date:  2010-01-05     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9110772     Medline TA:  Eur J Ophthalmol     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1065-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Instituto Oftalmol??gico de Alicante, VISSUM, Alicante, Spain. Laria1@telefonica.net
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amblyopia / etiology*,  physiopathology
Blindness / etiology*,  physiopathology
Child
Conversion Disorder / complications*,  diagnosis,  drug therapy
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Fluoxetine / therapeutic use
Humans
Hypnotics and Sedatives / therapeutic use
Lorazepam / analogs & derivatives,  therapeutic use
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors / therapeutic use
Visual Acuity / physiology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Hypnotics and Sedatives; 0/Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors; 54910-89-3/Fluoxetine; 846-49-1/Lorazepam; 848-75-9/lormetazepam

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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