Document Detail


Controlled-release system of single-stranded DNA triggered by the photothermal effect of gold nanorods and its in vivo application.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21421321     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Gold nanorods have strong absorption bands in the near-infrared region, in which light penetrates deeply into tissues. The absorbed light energy is converted into heat by gold nanorods, the so-called 'photothermal effect'. Hence, gold nanorods are expected to act not only as on-demand thermal converters for photothermal therapy but also as controllers of a drug-release system responding to irradiation by near-infrared light. To achieve a controlled-release system that can be triggered by light irradiation, double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) was modified on gold nanorods. When the dsDNA-modified gold nanorods were irradiated by near-infrared light, the single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) was released from gold nanorods due to the photothermal effect. The amount of released ssDNA was dependent upon the power and exposure time of light irradiation. Release of ssDNA was also observed in tumors grown on mice after light irradiation. Such a controlled-release system of oligonucleotide triggered by the photothermal effect could expand the applications of gold nanorods that have unique optical characteristics in medicinal fields.
Authors:
Shuji Yamashita; Hiromitsu Fukushima; Yasuyuki Akiyama; Yasuro Niidome; Takeshi Mori; Yoshiki Katayama; Takuro Niidome
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-3-19
Journal Detail:
Title:  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1464-3391     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-3-22     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9413298     Medline TA:  Bioorg Med Chem     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
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