Document Detail


Control of homologous chromosome division in the mammalian oocyte.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19179408     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Homologous chromosomes are segregated during the first meiotic division (meiosis I). Unfortunately, human oocytes are particularly susceptible to mis-segregation errors, so generating aneuploid, often non-viable, embryos. Here we review the cell biology of meiosis I and how homolog disjunction is regulated for mammalian oocytes. We focus on the activity of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), which is responsible for timely degradation of the cohesin component, REC8 and the cyclin B regulatory subunit of maturation-promoting factor, both essential steps for meiosis I completion. In particular, we examine the role played by the spindle assembly checkpoint in controlling the APC/C activity, and in so doing ensuring accurate disjunction of homologs.
Authors:
Janet E Holt; Keith T Jones
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review     Date:  2009-01-29
Journal Detail:
Title:  Molecular human reproduction     Volume:  15     ISSN:  1460-2407     ISO Abbreviation:  Mol. Hum. Reprod.     Publication Date:  2009 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-02-25     Completed Date:  2009-05-08     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9513710     Medline TA:  Mol Hum Reprod     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  139-47     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia. Janet.Holt@newcastle.edu.au
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aneuploidy
Animals
Chromosome Segregation / genetics*
Female
Humans
Meiosis / genetics
Models, Biological
Oocytes / metabolism*

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