Document Detail


Contribution of prostaglandins to dopamine actions in the pancreas of anesthetized dogs.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3917615     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We investigated the effect of dopamine and arachidonic acid on pancreatic blood flow and exocrine secretion in the isolated blood-perfused pancreas of pentobarbital sodium-anesthetized dogs without or with pretreatment with indomethacin or sodium meclofenamate in the absence and during infusion of prostaglandins I2 or E2 (PGI2 or PGE2). Intra-arterial administration of dopamine (50-500 ng/kg) produced an initial vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation and enhanced flow rate of pancreatic exocrine secretion. Arachidonic acid (0.5-5 micrograms/kg) produced vasodilation without altering the flow rate of pancreatic exocrine secretion. In animals pretreated with indomethacin or sodium meclofenamate (10 mg/kg iv), the magnitude and the duration of the biphasic vascular response but not the increase in flow rate of pancreatic exocrine secretion elicited by dopamine were reduced. Arachidonic acid-induced vasodilation was abolished by the cyclooxygenase inhibitors. During infusion of PGI2 or PGE2 (10 ng X kg-1 X min-1 ia), the inhibitory effect of indomethacin or sodium meclofenamate on the vasodilator phase of the response to dopamine was diminished. These data suggest that prostaglandins, presumably PGI2 and PGE2, contribute to the effect of dopamine to increase pancreatic blood flow but not to increase pancreatic exocrine secretion in anesthetized dogs.
Authors:
K Iwatsuki; T Homma; K U Malik
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of physiology     Volume:  248     ISSN:  0002-9513     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Physiol.     Publication Date:  1985 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1985-02-21     Completed Date:  1985-02-21     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370511     Medline TA:  Am J Physiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  G110-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Arachidonic Acid
Arachidonic Acids / pharmacology*
Bicarbonates / metabolism
Dinoprostone
Dogs
Dopamine / pharmacology*
Epoprostenol / pharmacology*
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Indomethacin / pharmacology
Male
Meclofenamic Acid / pharmacology
Pancreas / blood supply*
Pancreatic Juice / drug effects,  secretion*
Prostaglandins E / pharmacology*
Proteins / secretion
Regional Blood Flow / drug effects
Vascular Resistance / drug effects
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
HL-19134/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Arachidonic Acids; 0/Bicarbonates; 0/Prostaglandins E; 0/Proteins; 35121-78-9/Epoprostenol; 363-24-6/Dinoprostone; 506-32-1/Arachidonic Acid; 53-86-1/Indomethacin; 644-62-2/Meclofenamic Acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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