| Contrast sensitivity during the initiation of smooth pursuit eye movements. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 17765281 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Eye movements challenge the perception of a stable world by inducing retinal image displacement. During saccadic eye movements visual stability is accompanied by a remapping of visual receptive fields, a compression of visual space and perceptual suppression. Here we explore whether a similar suppression changes the perception of briefly presented low contrast targets during the initiation of smooth pursuit eye movements. In a 2AFC design we investigated the contrast sensitivity for threshold-level stimuli during the initiation of smooth pursuit and during saccades. Pursuit was elicited by horizontal step-ramp and ramp stimuli. At any time from 200 ms before to 500 ms after pursuit stimulus onset, a blurred 0.3 deg wide horizontal line with low contrast just above detection threshold appeared for 10 ms either 2 deg above or below the pursuit trajectory. Observers had to pursue the moving stimulus and to indicate whether the target line appeared above or below the pursuit trajectory. In contrast to perceptual suppression effects during saccades, no pronounced suppression was found at pursuit onset for step-ramp motion. When pursuit was elicited by a ramp stimulus, pursuit initiation was accompanied by catch-up saccades, which caused saccadic suppression. Additionally, contrast sensitivity was attenuated at the time of pursuit or saccade stimulus onset. This attenuation might be due to an attentional deficit, because the stimulus required the focus of attention during the programming of the following eye movement. |
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Authors:
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Alexander C Schütz; Doris I Braun; Karl R Gegenfurtner |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Date: 2007-08-31 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Vision research Volume: 47 ISSN: 0042-6989 ISO Abbreviation: Vision Res. Publication Date: 2007 Sep |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2007-09-26 Completed Date: 2007-12-07 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0417402 Medline TA: Vision Res Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 2767-77 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Abteilung Allgemeine Psychologie, Justus-Liebig-Universität, Otto-Behaghel-Str 10F, 35394, Giessen, Germany. alexander.c.schuetz@psychol.uni-giessen.de |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adult Attention* Contrast Sensitivity / physiology* Female Fixation, Ocular / physiology Humans Male Middle Aged Photic Stimulation Psychophysics Pursuit, Smooth / physiology* Reaction Time Saccades / physiology |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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