Document Detail


Contrast detection, discrimination and adaptation in patients with Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9448577     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Visual spatial contrast thresholds and suprathreshold contrast matches were measured before and after adaptation to high-contrast sinewave gratings in patients with Parkinson's disease (n = 27), patients with multiple system atrophy (n = 6) and a group of age-matched control patients without CNS disease (n = 27). Contrast thresholds were higher in the Parkinson's disease patients than in either the multiple system atrophy patients or control patients. The effect of contrast adaptation on both contrast thresholds and matches was approximately equal in the three groups. This suggests that contrast adaptation is not affected by these CNS disorders and is consistent with the hypothesis that the loss in contrast sensitivity in Parkinson's disease is mediated by retinal effects. The results are discussed in terms of the underlying pathology of the visual deficits in Parkinson's disease and the possible diagnostic implications for differentiating Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy.
Authors:
L Tebartz van Elst; M W Greenlee; J M Foley; C H Lücking
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Brain : a journal of neurology     Volume:  120 ( Pt 12)     ISSN:  0006-8950     ISO Abbreviation:  Brain     Publication Date:  1997 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-02-17     Completed Date:  1998-02-17     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372537     Medline TA:  Brain     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2219-28     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Neurologische Universitätsklinik, Universität Freiburg, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adaptation, Ocular*
Contrast Sensitivity*
Discrimination (Psychology)
Evoked Potentials, Visual
Humans
Multiple System Atrophy / physiopathology*
Parkinson Disease / physiopathology*
Photic Stimulation
Reaction Time
Reference Values
Severity of Illness Index
Vision, Binocular
Visual Perception*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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