Document Detail


Consumer brand choice: individual and group analyses of demand elasticity.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16673823     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Following the behavior-analytic tradition of analyzing individual behavior, the present research investigated demand elasticity of individual consumers purchasing supermarket products, and compared individual and group analyses of elasticity. Panel data from 80 UK consumers purchasing 9 product categories (i.e., baked beans, biscuits, breakfast cereals, butter, cheese, fruit juice, instant coffee, margarine and tea) during a 16-week period were used. Elasticity coefficients were calculated for individual consumers with data from all or only 1 product category (intra-consumer elasticities), and for each product category using all data points from all consumers (overall product elasticity) or 1 average data point per consumer (interconsumer elasticity). In addition to this, split-sample elasticity coefficients were obtained for each individual with data from all product categories purchased during weeks 1 to 8 and 9 to 16. The results suggest that: 1) demand elasticity coefficients calculated for individual consumers purchasing supermarket food products are compatible with predictions from economic theory and behavioral economics; 2) overall product elasticities, typically employed in marketing and econometric research, include effects of interconsumer and intraconsumer elasticities; 3) when comparing demand elasticities of different product categories, group and individual analyses yield similar trends; and 4) individual differences in demand elasticity are relatively consistent across time, but do not seem to be consistent across products. These results demonstrate the theoretical, methodological, and managerial relevance of investigating the behavior of individual consumers.
Authors:
Jorge M Oliveira-Castro; Gordon R Foxall; Teresa C Schrezenmaier
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior     Volume:  85     ISSN:  0022-5002     ISO Abbreviation:  J Exp Anal Behav     Publication Date:  2006 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-05-05     Completed Date:  2006-09-08     Revised Date:  2010-09-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0203727     Medline TA:  J Exp Anal Behav     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  147-66     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Instituto de Psicologia, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Universitário-Asa Norte, Brasília, DF 70910-900, Brasil. jocastro@unb.br
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Choice Behavior*
Consumer Satisfaction*
Humans
Marketing*
Models, Psychological
Comments/Corrections

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