Document Detail


Congressional Careers, Committee Assignments, and Seniority Randomization in the U.S. House of Representatives.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19888445     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This paper estimates the effects of initial committee seniority on the career histories of Democratic members of the House of Representatives from 1949 to 2006. When more than one freshman representative is assigned to a committee, positions in the seniority queue are established by lottery. Randomization ensures that queue positions are uncorrelated in expectation with other legislator characteristics within these groups. This natural experiment allows us to estimate the causal effect of seniority on a variety of career outcomes. Lower ranked committee members are less likely to serve as subcommittee chairs on their initial committee, are more likely to transfer to other committees, and have fewer sponsored bills passed in the jurisdiction of their initial committee. On the other hand, there is little evidence that the seniority randomization has a net effect on reelection outcomes or non-committee bills passed.
Authors:
Michael Kellermann; Kenneth A Shepsle
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Quarterly journal of political science     Volume:  4     ISSN:  1554-0634     ISO Abbreviation:  Quart J Polit Sci     Publication Date:  2009 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-11-5     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101514202     Medline TA:  Quart J Polit Sci     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  87-101     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government and Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 AG021181-01A2//NIA NIH HHS; R01 AG021181-02//NIA NIH HHS; R01 AG021181-03//NIA NIH HHS; R01 AG021181-04//NIA NIH HHS; R01 AG021181-05//NIA NIH HHS

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