Document Detail


Congenital herpes infection: placental and umbilical cord findings.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8385765     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Herpes simplex virus (HSV) fetal infections are rare, and the routes through which the virus reaches the fetus are insufficiently documented. CASE: We describe a case of congenital HSV ascending infection in an infant whose membranes were intact until cesarean delivery. The pathologic findings were remarkable for a mild lymphoplasmocytic funisitis and the presence of positive viral staining of cells in the subamniotic connective tissue, amniotic epithelium, and umbilical cord. Antigen-positive cells within the extraplacental membranes were mostly located in an area presumably adjacent to the cervix before birth. In the umbilical cord, positive viral staining was confined to cells in the subamniotic mesenchyma away from the perivascular mesenchyma of the central portion of the cord. CONCLUSION: Immunohistochemistry using herpes-specific antibodies, coupled with routine histologic examination, allows early diagnosis of congenital HSV infection and documentation of the ascending route of infection when the membranes are intact.
Authors:
S R Hyde; G P Giacoia
Related Documents :
9780205 - Virus-induced immunoinflammatory lesions in the absence of viral antigen recognition.
1653415 - Analysis of herpes simplex virus-induced mrna destabilizing activity using an in vitro ...
3169755 - Tzanck smear in diagnosing genital herpes.
2835355 - Increased adherence of human granulocytes to herpes simplex virus type 1 infected endot...
12548205 - Genital tract and plasma human immunodeficiency virus viral load throughout the menstru...
8289015 - Undifferentiated carcinoma with lymphoid stroma of the parotid gland.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Obstetrics and gynecology     Volume:  81     ISSN:  0029-7844     ISO Abbreviation:  Obstet Gynecol     Publication Date:  1993 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1993-05-13     Completed Date:  1993-05-13     Revised Date:  2009-10-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401101     Medline TA:  Obstet Gynecol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  852-5     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, Saint Francis Hospital, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Cesarean Section*
Extraembryonic Membranes / microbiology
Female
Herpes Simplex / congenital*,  diagnosis
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Infant, Newborn
Placenta / microbiology*
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / diagnosis*
Simplexvirus / isolation & purification*
Umbilical Cord / microbiology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Müllerian adenosarcoma presenting as cervical polyps: a report of seven cases and review of the lit...
Next Document:  Modern diet for patients with hyperlipoproteinemia