Document Detail


Congenital anosmia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2379478     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Seven patients with congenital anosmia underwent detailed chemosensory evaluation, followed by the performance of biopsies of the olfactory region. Olfactory epithelium was not found in any of the biopsy specimens. It appears therefore that patients with congenital anosmia lack any olfactory epithelium. Several possible explanations for this finding are discussed. The most attractive hypothesis is that the olfactory placode forms either normally or abnormally during development but later degenerates and is replaced with respiratory epithelium. Only one patient in our series had congenital anosmia in association with a syndrome (Kallmann's syndrome), indicating that congenital anosmia is found more often as an isolated symptom.
Authors:
B W Jafek; A S Gordon; D T Moran; P M Eller
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Ear, nose, & throat journal     Volume:  69     ISSN:  0145-5613     ISO Abbreviation:  Ear Nose Throat J     Publication Date:  1990 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1990-09-07     Completed Date:  1990-09-07     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7701817     Medline TA:  Ear Nose Throat J     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  331-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Biopsy
Eunuchism / complications
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Olfaction Disorders / congenital*,  embryology,  pathology
Olfactory Mucosa / embryology,  pathology*
Sensory Thresholds / physiology
Smell / physiology
Taste / physiology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
2 PO1 DC 00244/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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