Document Detail


Conformational gating of electron transfer from the nitrogenase Fe protein to MoFe protein.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20429505     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The nitrogenase Fe protein contains a [4Fe-4S] cluster and delivers one electron at a time to the catalytic MoFe protein. During this electron delivery, the Fe protein in its [4Fe-4S](1+) reduced state (Fe(red)) binds two MgATP and forms a complex with the MoFe protein, with subsequent transfer of one electron to the MoFe protein in a reaction coupled to the hydrolysis of two ATP. Crystal structures with the nitrogenase complex in different nucleotide-bound states show major conformational changes which provide a structural underpinning to suggestions that intercomponent electron transfer (ET) is "gated" by conformational changes of the complex and/or of its component proteins. Although electron delivery is coupled to ATP hydrolysis, their connection is puzzling, for it appears that ET precedes both ATP hydrolysis and Pi release. We here test the gating hypothesis with studies of the intracomplex oxidation of Fe(red) by MoFe protein in the presence of a variety of solutes. Conformational control of this process (gating) is revealed by the finding that it responds to changes in osmotic pressure (but not viscosity), with no fewer than 80 waters being bound during the reaction. The absence of a solvent kinetic isotope effect further implies that ATP hydrolysis does not occur during the rate-limiting step of ET.
Authors:
Karamatullah Danyal; Diana Mayweather; Dennis R Dean; Lance C Seefeldt; Brian M Hoffman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American Chemical Society     Volume:  132     ISSN:  1520-5126     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Am. Chem. Soc.     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-20     Completed Date:  2010-08-11     Revised Date:  2011-07-28    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7503056     Medline TA:  J Am Chem Soc     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  6894-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism
Electron Transport
Hydrolysis
Kinetics
Molybdoferredoxin / chemistry*,  metabolism*
Oxidoreductases / chemistry*,  metabolism*
Protein Conformation
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
GM59087/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; HL63203/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 GM059087-10/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; R01 HL013531-38/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL063203-13/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Molybdoferredoxin; 56-65-5/Adenosine Triphosphate; EC 1.-/Oxidoreductases; EC 1.18.6.1/nitrogenase reductase
Comments/Corrections

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