Document Detail


Conclusive evidence that very-long-chain fatty acids are oxidized exclusively in peroxisomes in human skin fibroblasts.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1872864     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We have investigated the contribution of peroxisomes and mitochondria to the beta-oxidation of palmitate (C16:0) and cerotate (C26:0) in intact human skin fibroblasts. The oxidation of both fatty acids was found to be inhibited by rotenone plus antimycin and cyanide, respectively, although to a different extent. When 2-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)pentyl]-oxirane-2-carboxylate (POCA) was used to specifically block carnitine palmitoyltransferase I, it was found that palmitate beta-oxidation was inhibited almost completely whereas cerotate beta-oxidation was not affected. Since carnitine palmitoyltransferase is essential for the oxidation of fatty acids in mitochondria this result provides conclusive evidence that oxidation of very-long-chain fatty acids is initiated in peroxisomes and not in mitochondria.
Authors:
B S Jakobs; R J Wanders
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biochemical and biophysical research communications     Volume:  178     ISSN:  0006-291X     ISO Abbreviation:  Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.     Publication Date:  1991 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1991-09-18     Completed Date:  1991-09-18     Revised Date:  2013-02-11    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372516     Medline TA:  Biochem Biophys Res Commun     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  842-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Dept. of Clinical Biochemistry, University Hospital Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Antimycin A / analogs & derivatives,  pharmacology
Cells, Cultured
Epoxy Compounds / pharmacology
Fatty Acids / metabolism*
Fibroblasts / drug effects,  metabolism
Humans
Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacology
Kinetics
Microbodies / drug effects,  metabolism*
Oxidation-Reduction
Palmitic Acid
Palmitic Acids / metabolism*
Potassium Cyanide / pharmacology
Rotenone / pharmacology
Skin / metabolism*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Epoxy Compounds; 0/Fatty Acids; 0/Hypoglycemic Agents; 0/Palmitic Acids; 11118-72-2/antimycin; 151-50-8/Potassium Cyanide; 57-10-3/Palmitic Acid; 642-15-9/Antimycin A; 78573-70-3/B 807-27; 83-79-4/Rotenone; D42CQN6P36/hexacosanoic acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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