Document Detail


Computer tomographic evaluation of talar edge configuration for osteochondral graft transplantation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22308092     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To successfully surgically reconstruct osteochondral lesions of the talus, the exact three-dimensional (3D) configuration of the upper articular surface of the talus has to be respected. We assessed the talar geometry by measuring the coronal and sagittal talar edge radius and the frontal talar profile in multiplanar reconstructions of computer tomographic (CT) studies of 79 patients (83 feet) with a healthy ankle joint. An image visualization software designated for coordinate measurement was used to perform the measurement. In the coronal plane, the mean lateral talar edge radius was 4.0 mm and the medial 4.5 mm. In the sagittal planes the mean lateral talar edge radius was 20.3 mm, the radius of the sulcus 20.7 mm and the medial talar edge radius 20.4 mm. The talus showed a concave shape in coronal cuts. These results show a significant difference between medial and lateral talar edge configuration in coronal planes. The measurements of the lateral and medial sagittal radius and the mid-sagittal radius in the sulcus tali show no statistically significant difference. The depth of the talar sulcus shows no correlation to age or sex. Different sizes of custom-made tissue-engineered grafts according to the location of the osteochondral lesion at the talus are needed for exact surgical reconstruction of the anatomy. Osteochondral lesions are three dimensional; therefore, a 3D preoperative planning tool by CT scan or MRI is mandatory. Clin. Anat., 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Authors:
Martin Wiewiorski; Sebastian Hoechel; Katarina Wishart; André Leumann; Magdalena Müller-Gerbl; Victor Valderrabano; Andrej Maria Nowakowski
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2012-2-3
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1098-2353     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2012 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-2-6     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8809128     Medline TA:  Clin Anat     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Affiliation:
Orthopaedic Department, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland. mwiewiorski@uhbs.ch.
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