Document Detail


Computer-assisted technique for the design and manufacture of realistic facial prostheses.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19556041     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We describe a technique for the design and fabrication of realistic facial prostheses using three-dimensional optical imaging and computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM). A three-dimensional dataset of the facial surface of a patient who needed a facial prosthesis was obtained using a sensing system, and the three-dimensional image of the face was reconstructed. A decreased and thinned virtual prosthesis was designed based on the facial image and converted into a rapid prototyping wax prosthesis using a selective laser sintering technique. The rapid prototyping wax prosthesis was then dipped into melted base-plate wax which generated a layer of wax on the internal and external surfaces to record its size and thickness. The modified prosthesis was evaluated and refined, and processed to generate a realistic silicone prosthesis. Three-dimensional data acquisition using the sensing system and computer-assisted design and manufacture of the prosthesis allows us to see a whole face without damaging the soft tissues or causing discomfort to the patient or exposure to radiation. The final prosthesis was of satisfactory size, shape, and cosmetic appearance, matched the malformed area, and suited the patient's requirements.
Authors:
Zhihong Feng; Yan Dong; Yimin Zhao; Shizhu Bai; Bing Zhou; Yunpeng Bi; Guofeng Wu
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2009-06-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery     Volume:  48     ISSN:  1532-1940     ISO Abbreviation:  Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg     Publication Date:  2010 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-01     Completed Date:  2010-06-11     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8405235     Medline TA:  Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg     Country:  Scotland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  105-9     Citation Subset:  D; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road 145, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi, PR China.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Computer-Aided Design*
Face* / abnormalities
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional / methods*
Lasers
Male
Models, Anatomic
Prostheses and Implants*
Prosthesis Design / methods*
Silicones
Waxes
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Silicones; 0/Waxes

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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