Document Detail


Computed tomographic patterns of intracranial infarcts in Ghanaians.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12403033     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Computed tomography has given a boost to intracranial imaging in general, and the diagnosis of the subtypes of Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) in particular. In this study of 1,172 cases of CVA examined by Computed Tomography (CT), 552 (47.10%) showed features of cerebral infarction. There was a male prevalence in the study and the mean age was 59.8 years. As in all infarcts the diagnostic appearance was a wedge shaped hypodensity within the brain parenchyma. This was most often found in the parietal lobe (73.6%) and was always without a mass effect. Even though solitary infarcts were frequent, multiple lesions were reported in 9.3% of cases and these group of respondents presented mostly with seizures. Diabetes mellitus was an important predisposing factor and was found in 163% of cases, while hypertension was found in only 9.1% of cases studied. Other CT findings were cerebral and cerebrellar atrophy. Calcification of the falx and the basal ganglia were also noted.
Authors:
M O Obajimi; P K Nyame; K B Jumah; E K Wiredu
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  West African journal of medicine     Volume:  21     ISSN:  0189-160X     ISO Abbreviation:  West Afr J Med     Publication Date:    2002 Apr-Jun
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-10-29     Completed Date:  2002-11-22     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8301891     Medline TA:  West Afr J Med     Country:  Nigeria    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  121-3     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Korle-bu Teaching Hospital, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
African Continental Ancestry Group
Age Distribution
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Causality
Cerebral Infarction / epidemiology,  etiology,  radiography*
Diabetes Complications
Female
Ghana / epidemiology
Hospitals, Teaching
Humans
Hypertension / complications
Incidence
Male
Middle Aged
Prevalence
Retrospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sex Distribution
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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